
Bad Mexicans
Kelly Lytle Hernández
What's inside?
Explore the untold stories of the Mexican revolutionaries who challenged an empire and ignited a movement, shaping the borderlands and forging a new identity for a nation.
You'll learn
Key points
01History shapes how we get along
The idea that "history shapes relationships" is a key theme when we look at the relationship between Mexico and the United States. To really get this, we need to dive into the historical events that have molded this relationship. Let's rewind to the early 1900s, a time of major political and social change in Mexico. Back then, Mexico was under the thumb of Porfirio Díaz, a leader known for his heavy-handed rule. Díaz's reign squashed any hopes of democracy and led to huge social and economic gaps in the country. This unrest and inequality in Mexico caused a wave of migration to the United States. But the folks who left Mexico for the United States weren't just looking for better jobs. They were carrying their own histories, beliefs, and cultural traditions. They brought with them tales of standing up to Díaz's oppressive regime, dreams of a fairer society, and a hope for a better life. These stories and dreams were shaped by the historical events of the time. However, not everyone in the United States rolled out the welcome mat for these migrants. While some Americans welcomed them, others met them with bias and resistance. This reaction wasn't just about personal attitudes, but also about the historical relationship between the two countries. The United States, nervous about the political chaos in Mexico, saw the influx of Mexican migrants with suspicion and fear. The relationship between Mexico and the United States isn't just about individual actions or attitudes, but also about bigger social and political forces. The shared history of these two countries, with times of both cooperation and conflict, has deeply shaped their relationship. From shared economic interests to the unique cultural mix in the borderlands, the history of these two countries shows how history can shape relationships. In a nutshell, the idea that "history shapes relationships" is a powerful way to understand the complex dynamics between Mexico and the United States. By looking at the historical events and forces that have shaped this relationship, we can better understand the present and maybe even predict future trends. This understanding highlights the importance of history in shaping not just relationships between countries, but also the experiences and identities of people within those countries.
02Being loyal can get you into politics
Let's talk about loyalty and politics, and how the two are intertwined. We'll use the story of Porfirio Díaz, a man who rose from humble beginnings to become the president of Mexico, as our example. Díaz was just a regular kid from a modest family in Mexico. After his dad passed away, he was sent to a seminary to get an education. But his life took a sharp turn when he met Marcos Pérez, a smart guy who was all about liberal ideas. Pérez introduced Díaz to Benito Juárez, who would later become the president of Mexico. This meeting was a game-changer for Díaz, as it opened his eyes to the world of politics and the challenges his country was facing. Díaz was all in for Juárez and the liberal cause. He was inspired by Juárez's fight to kick out the dictatorship and set up a new Constitution in 1857. This Constitution was a big deal in Mexico's history. It took away the Catholic Church's special rights and privileges and made sure everyone had equal political rights. Díaz's unwavering support for Juárez and his principles got him promoted in the military, and he became a national hero. But Díaz wasn't blindly loyal. When Juárez decided to serve another term as president, breaking the rules of the Constitution, Díaz saw this as a betrayal. He decided to step away from Juárez and run for president himself. His loyalty had shifted from Juárez to the principles of the Constitution and the well-being of the Mexican people. After a few tries, Díaz finally became the president of Mexico in 1877. So, you see, Díaz's loyalty to Juárez, the liberal cause, and the principles of the Constitution was his ticket into politics. It gave him the chance to learn, grow, and eventually lead. But it also taught him a valuable lesson: principles should come before personal loyalty. This lesson shaped his presidency. In a nutshell, Díaz's story shows us how "loyalty opens the door to politics". His loyalty, whether to a person or a cause, gave him the chance to climb the political ladder. But it was his ability to see when loyalty to principles was more important than personal loyalty that ultimately made him president. This is a key point to understand when looking at political dynamics.

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03How bad guys become bosses
04If you ignore problems, they'll bite you
05The pen is mightier than the sword
06What happens in Mexico doesn't stay in Mexico
07Actions speak louder than words
08Bossing people around doesn't fix things
09It's time to shake things up
10Conclusion
About Kelly Lytle Hernández
Kelly Lytle Hernández is a historian and professor at UCLA specializing in race, migration, and police and prison systems in the U.S. She's a recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and her work often focuses on the intersection of labor, immigration, and social movements.