Black and British

01Exploring the Early Black Presence in Britain

Ever wondered about the origins of black history in Britain? If you're like most people, you might think it started with the transatlantic slave trade. But what if I told you that black history in Britain goes way back, even to Roman times? That's right, the book "Black and British: A Forgotten History" by David Olusoga takes us on a journey that uncovers the deep roots of black presence in Britain, challenging the common misconception that it began with the slave trade. Let's start with the Romans. The Roman Empire was a diverse place, and Britain, as part of that empire, was no exception. Black Romans were present in Britain, and they weren't just passing through. They lived, worked, and contributed to society in significant ways. For instance, Quintus Lollius Urbicus, a Berber from modern-day Algeria, was a notable figure who served as the governor of Roman Britain in the 2nd century AD. His story is a testament to the active roles black Romans played in the society. But their influence didn't stop at individual contributions. The presence of black Romans had a profound impact on British society, culturally, economically, and politically. They brought with them their customs, knowledge, and skills, enriching the local culture and economy. For example, archaeological evidence suggests that black Romans introduced new farming techniques to Britain, which boosted agricultural productivity. Now, let's talk about the African soldiers who guarded Hadrian's Wall in the 3rd century AD. Yes, you heard that right. Black soldiers from North Africa were stationed at the northernmost frontier of the Roman Empire, protecting Britain from invaders. This wasn't just a minor role in the military; it was a crucial one. Their presence at Hadrian's Wall underscores the significant contributions of black individuals to the defense and stability of early British society. So, what does all this mean? It means that the history of black presence in Britain is long, rich, and deeply intertwined with the country's overall history. It's not a footnote or an afterthought; it's a vital part of the narrative. And recognizing this is crucial for a complete and accurate understanding of British history. So next time you think about black history in Britain, remember that it didn't start with the slave trade. It started centuries earlier, with black Romans living, working, and making significant contributions to society. And remember that this history is not just black history; it's British history. It's a history that belongs to all of us, and it's high time we acknowledged it.