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Burnout

Emily Nagoski, Ph.D., Amelia Nagoski, DMA

Duration25 min
Key Points9 Key Points
Rating4.5 Rate

What's inside?

Discover the science behind stress and burnout, and learn practical strategies to break the cycle, improve your wellbeing, and reclaim your life.

You'll learn

Learn1. What's the deal with stress and burnout?
Learn2. Top tips to chill out and lower stress
Learn3. Breaking free from the burnout loop
Learn4. Why chilling, connecting, and self-love stop burnout
Learn5. Boosting your emotional health game
Learn6. Balancing work and play for a healthier life.

Key points

01Stress isn't just in your head, it's physical too. To deal with it, you need to do something physical like exercise or even a good cry

Let's talk about stress. But first, let's clear up a common misunderstanding. Stress and stressors are not the same thing. Stressors are the things that kick-start the stress response in your body. They're the things you see, hear, smell, taste, touch, or even just think about that your body interprets as a potential threat. These can be external things like societal pressures, deadlines, family drama, money worries, work stress, or experiences of discrimination. They can also be internal things like memories, self-image, self-criticism, or worries about the future. Stress, on the other hand, is what happens inside your body when it thinks it's under threat. It's a physical and neurological reaction that's been with us since our caveman days, helping our ancestors survive dangerous situations like being chased by a saber-toothed tiger. Let's paint a picture. You're a caveman and you see a tiger charging at you. Your brain immediately triggers a stress response, which is a flurry of neurological and hormonal activity that leads to physical changes designed to help you survive. For us vertebrates, our stress-response is primarily designed to power up our muscles to work intensely - in this case, to leg it away from the tiger. So, you run. And then what? There are two possible outcomes. Either you survive, or you shout for help and the tribe comes to your aid, killing the tiger. The tribe then shares a communal feast, and the inedible parts of the tiger are buried. This marks the end of the stress response cycle. But here's the thing. Just because the stressor (the tiger) has been dealt with, it doesn't mean that the stress itself has been eliminated. Let's say you managed to spear the tiger as it was charging towards you. Even though the threat is gone, your body is still in the middle of the stress response. Simply telling yourself to chill out won't help. You need to signal to your body that you are safe; otherwise, your hormones and neurochemicals will not return to a relaxed state. So why do we sometimes get stuck in this state of stress? There are a few reasons why the stress response cycle might not complete: 1. Chronic stressors: Sometimes, your brain triggers a fight or flight stress response, but acting on it doesn't change the situation. This can lead to chronic stress. 2. Social appropriateness: Sometimes, the stress response is something you can't do because it's not socially acceptable. 3. Safety concerns: In situations like street harassment, it might be hard to find a solution that deals with both the situation and the stress it causes. Walking away might be the easiest solution, but it doesn't deal with the stress itself. To finish the stress response cycle efficiently, you need to do things that signal to your body that you are safe. This could be running, swimming, or even singing and dancing to your favorite song. The key is to do something that moves your body and allows you to breathe deeply. This will help your body return to a relaxed state, effectively completing the stress response cycle.

02Know your stress limits and when to step back. This could mean setting work boundaries or making time for self-care

Ever felt like you're running on a treadmill, going nowhere fast? That's your brain's internal monitor at work. It's like a little control room in your head, keeping tabs on your goals, the effort you're putting in, and the progress you're making. It's a bit like a personal trainer, pushing you when you're slacking off and telling you to take a breather when you're overdoing it. This internal monitor, or "criterion velocity" as the brainiacs call it, calculates your effort-to-progress ratio. It's like a personal success barometer, helping you decide whether to keep pushing or throw in the towel. By getting to know this little control room, you can better manage stress, whether it's something you can control or not. For stress you can control, there's a nifty strategy called Planful Problem-Solving. It's all about changing your game plan when things aren't going your way. Stuck in traffic? Whip out your GPS and find a new route. It's a hands-on, proactive way to tackle problems head-on. But what about stress you can't control? That's where Positive Reappraisal comes in. It's about finding the silver lining in a stressful situation. So, if you're stuck in traffic and your GPS is on the fritz, see it as a chance to learn and grow. It's about changing your perspective and finding value in the struggle. These strategies can help you keep your cool and stay motivated. But what happens when you're running on empty and wondering if it's all worth it? That's when you need to rethink your definition of failure. For those big, lofty, pie-in-the-sky goals, it can help to have a different take on winning. Sometimes, even when you do everything right, you might not end up where you planned. But that doesn't mean you've failed. As the character in Dirk Gently says, “I seldom end up where I intend to go, but often I end up somewhere that I needed to be.” It's about realizing that success isn't just about the finish line; it's about the journey and the unexpected pit stops along the way. And when you're torn between sticking it out or calling it quits, try a rational approach: jot down the pros and cons of both. Think about the short-term and long-term impacts. If you decide to keep going, make sure to see it through to the end. This way, you're making a well-informed decision, not just a knee-jerk reaction.

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03Find what gives your life meaning to help deal with stress. This could be a hobby, spending time with loved ones, or contributing to a cause

04Society's structures, like patriarchy, can lead to emotional exhaustion. This is because they often put the emotional workload on women

05The beauty and fashion industries profit by making us feel bad about ourselves. They set unrealistic beauty standards and then sell products to "fix" us

06Having a good social network can help fight burnout. Positive interactions with others can provide emotional support and boost energy levels

07Rest is key for your physical and mental health. Taking time to recharge isn't a sign of weakness, it's a necessary part of building resilience

08Learn to control your inner critic. This could be through mindfulness or self-compassion practices, and it can help you feel more empowered and less stressed

09Conclusion

About Emily Nagoski, Ph.D., Amelia Nagoski, DMA

Emily Nagoski, Ph.D., is a sex educator and author of "Come As You Are." Her sister, Amelia Nagoski, DMA, is a conductor with a doctorate in musical arts. Together, they co-authored "Burnout," combining their expertise in health and music to address stress and emotional wellbeing.

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