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Doing Good Better

William MacAskill

Duration17 min
Key Points6 Key Points
Rating4.5 Rate

What's inside?

Explore the concept of effective altruism and learn how to make a real impact with your charitable efforts, choose meaningful work, and make smarter decisions about giving back.

You'll learn

Learn1. What's effective altruism and how can you do it?
Learn2. Can your job choice really change the world?
Learn3. Smart ways to give to charity
Learn4. How to tell if a charity is really doing good
Learn5. Why facts and logic matter when helping others
Learn6. Making giving back decisions that count.

Key points

01What's effective altruism all about?

Ever wondered if there's a more strategic way to do good in the world? A way that ensures your efforts and resources are not just well-intentioned, but also well-directed and impactful? Enter the concept of effective altruism, a philosophy and social movement that's all about maximizing the good you can do. Think of effective altruism as a game plan for doing good. Just like a sports coach or a business strategist, effective altruists use evidence and reasoning to figure out the most effective ways to make a difference. They ask questions like: Which causes are most important? Which interventions are most effective? And how can we use our resources to make the biggest possible impact? Now, let's contrast this with traditional forms of altruism. Traditional altruism often relies on emotional responses and personal connections. We might donate to a charity because its cause resonates with us personally, or because we feel moved by a particular story or image. While there's nothing wrong with this approach, it doesn't necessarily lead to the most effective use of our resources. Imagine you're choosing between two charities: one that helps homeless people in your local community, and another that fights malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. You might feel a stronger emotional connection to the local charity, but the evidence suggests that your donation could do more good if it were directed towards the malaria-fighting charity. This is the kind of tough decision that effective altruism forces us to confront. The impact of effective altruism can be profound. By making smarter choices about giving back, we can ensure that our efforts have the greatest possible impact. This doesn't just lead to more effective giving; it can also give us a greater sense of fulfillment, knowing that we're doing the most good we can with the resources we have. Take the case of Toby Ord, a philosopher and one of the pioneers of the effective altruism movement. Ord decided to donate a significant portion of his income to the most effective charities, and he estimates that his donations will save thousands of lives over the course of his career. That's the power of effective altruism in action. So, what's the takeaway here? Effective altruism is all about doing good better. It's about using evidence and reasoning to make the most of our altruistic efforts. And while it might require us to make some tough decisions, the rewards – in terms of the impact we can have and the fulfillment we can feel – are well worth it. So, next time you're thinking about how to do good in the world, why not consider the principles of effective altruism? Who knows – you might just find that it's the game plan you've been looking for. And who knows what kind of impact you could have if you start making your altruistic efforts as effective as possible?

02How to maximize impact with smart giving?

Ever wondered if your charitable donations are making a real difference? Or if there's a way to ensure your hard-earned money is being used in the most effective way possible? Well, there is, and it's called 'smart giving'. 'Smart giving' is like being a strategic investor, but instead of investing in stocks or bonds, you're investing in causes that can make a significant difference in the world. It's about making sure every dollar you donate has the maximum possible impact. Now, you might be wondering, how do I choose where to invest my charitable dollars? Well, the answer lies in finding causes that are effective, neglected, and tractable. Effective causes are those that can make a significant difference in the world. For example, providing bed nets to prevent malaria in sub-Saharan Africa is an effective cause because it can save lives at a relatively low cost. Neglected causes are those that aren't receiving enough attention or funding. For instance, research into neglected tropical diseases is a neglected cause because these diseases affect millions of people but receive little funding compared to more well-known diseases. Tractable causes are those where your donation can make a tangible difference. For example, funding a local food bank is a tractable cause because your donation can directly result in more meals for people in need. Choosing to donate to effective, neglected, and tractable causes can ensure your donations have the greatest possible impact. But it's not just about choosing the right cause, it's also about choosing the right charity. Before you donate, it's important to evaluate the charity to ensure it's effective and trustworthy. Look at factors like the charity's transparency, its track record, and how it uses its funds. Websites like GiveWell can provide reliable information and evaluations of different charities. Making informed decisions about where to donate is crucial. Understand the cause, evaluate the charity, and consider the potential impact of your donation. It might take a bit more time, but it's worth it to ensure your donations are making a real difference. So, next time you're thinking about making a charitable donation, remember the principles of 'smart giving'. Choose effective, neglected, and tractable causes. Evaluate the charities. Make informed decisions. Your donations can make a significant difference, and 'smart giving' can help you maximize that impact.

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03How to make a positive impact through your career?

04Understanding the Ethics of Effective Altruism

05The Future of Effective Altruism: Growth, Impact, and Contribution

06Conclusion

About William MacAskill

William MacAskill is a Scottish philosopher, ethicist, and one of the co-founders of the effective altruism movement. He is an Associate Professor in Philosophy at the University of Oxford and the co-founder of 80,000 Hours, Giving What We Can, and the Centre for Effective Altruism.