
Obviously Awesome
April Dunford
What's inside?
Discover the secrets of successful product positioning and learn how to make your product stand out, attract customers, and become a beloved brand.
You'll learn
Key points
01The Invisible Force Shaping Customer Decisions
Have you ever walked into a loud, crowded retail store, picked up a completely unfamiliar item in a strange box, and instantly known exactly what it was for without reading the label? That invisible, powerful force guiding your brain is called context, and it is the absolute foundation of everything April Dunford teaches about product positioning. We humans are incredibly busy creatures with limited attention spans, and our brains are constantly looking for shortcuts to help us make sense of the overwhelming amount of information we encounter every single day. When we see something new, we subconsciously look for clues to help us categorize it. Once our brain puts that new thing into a recognizable category, we immediately apply all our existing knowledge about that category to the new item. This mental categorization process happens in a fraction of a second, and it dictates everything about how a customer perceives your product, from how much they are willing to pay for it to what features they expect it to have. Consider the profound difference between a muffin and a piece of frosted cake. If you place a small, baked, flour-based treat on a plate and call it a muffin, people will eagerly eat it for breakfast alongside a hot cup of coffee. They will expect it to be somewhat dense, perhaps filled with fruit or nuts, and they will judge its quality based on how well it fits into their morning routine. However, if you take that exact same baked good, add a swirl of sweet icing on top, and call it a cupcake, all the rules suddenly change. Nobody eats a cupcake for breakfast. A cupcake is a dessert, a sweet indulgence reserved for afternoon parties or post-dinner treats. By simply changing the name and adding a tiny visual cue, you have completely shifted the context. The physical product barely changed, but the customer's expectations, the time of day they consume it, and the price they are willing to pay have all been radically altered. This is the pure magic of positioning in action! In the world of business, your product's positioning is essentially the context you provide to your prospective buyers. It is the setting of the stage before the play begins. When you properly position your product, you are doing the heavy lifting for your customer's brain. You are telling them exactly which mental box to put your product into, which immediately highlights your strengths and makes your true value incredibly obvious. Unfortunately, many companies completely ignore this crucial step. They assume that because their product is objectively good, its value will naturally shine through. They throw their new software or service into the market completely devoid of context, leaving the customer to figure out what it is, who it is for, and why they should care. This is a monumental mistake. When you leave context up to the customer, they will almost always get it wrong. They will compare your groundbreaking innovation to outdated tools, judge you on features you never intended to prioritize, and ultimately walk away confused. Dunford points out that a lack of deliberate positioning is why so many brilliant startups struggle to gain any meaningful traction. You can have the most elegant code, the most beautiful user interface, and the most dedicated customer support team in the world, but if your prospects cannot immediately understand what your product is an alternative to, they will not buy it. We often mistakenly believe that positioning is just another word for messaging or writing clever advertising copy. But positioning comes long before you write a single word of your website's homepage. Positioning is the fundamental strategic decision about where you play and how you win. It is the bedrock upon which all your marketing, sales, and even product development must be built. Are you currently letting your customers guess what your product is? Are you relying on them to do the hard work of figuring out your value? If so, you are actively losing sales. The most successful companies in the world do not leave this to chance. They carefully and deliberately craft the context around their offerings. They understand that if you change the frame, you completely change the picture. As we journey through the lessons of this book, you will learn exactly how to stop being an accidental victim of poor context and start becoming a master of deliberate positioning. You will learn how to take the things that make your product genuinely special and shine a massive, undeniable spotlight on them.
02Warning Signs Your Current Positioning is Broken
We tend to look for highly complex, deeply analytical reasons when our sales numbers start to dip or when our new product launch falls completely flat. We immediately blame our sales team for not closing hard enough, we blame our marketing department for running the wrong digital ads, or we even blame our product engineers for not building enough fancy features. But what if the problem is not your team, your budget, or your product? What if the root cause of all your business pain is simply that your positioning is fundamentally broken? Recognizing the symptoms of bad positioning is the very first step toward fixing it, and April Dunford outlines a series of glaring warning signs that indicate your product is suffering from an identity crisis. These symptoms are incredibly common, yet they are almost always misdiagnosed by company leadership. The first and most painful symptom of broken positioning is what we can call the "I love it, but I don't need it" customer reaction. Have you ever pitched your product to a prospect who nods along enthusiastically, smiles at all your carefully designed slides, and tells you how amazing your technology is, only to completely ghost you when it comes time to sign the contract? This happens when a customer can intellectually see that your product is well-made, but they cannot figure out how it fits into their daily life or their specific business processes. They are impressed, but they are not compelled to buy. They do not see your product as a solution to a burning problem they currently have; instead, they see it as a neat novelty. When your positioning is sharp, customers do not just admire your product; they feel a deep, urgent need to acquire it because they understand exactly how it will make their lives easier or more profitable. Another massive red flag is a sales cycle that drags on for an agonizingly long time. If your sales representatives are forced to have five, six, or seven meetings with a prospect just to explain what your product actually does, your positioning is failing you. Customers should not require a Ph.D. in your specific industry to understand your value proposition. In a well-positioned company, the initial pitch acts as a lightning rod. The prospect immediately grasps the concept, recognizes their own pain points in your presentation, and moves quickly toward a purchasing decision. When positioning is weak, the customer is trapped in a state of perpetual confusion. They have to keep bringing in different stakeholders, endlessly debating which department's budget the purchase should come from, and constantly asking for more clarifying information. A long, painful sales cycle is rarely a sign of a cautious buyer; it is almost always a sign of a confused buyer. You might also be suffering from broken positioning if you find yourself constantly losing deals to competitors who offer fundamentally different products. If you are selling a highly sophisticated project management software, and you keep losing potential clients to companies that sell basic spreadsheet applications, something is deeply wrong with how you are framing your value. This means your customers have completely misunderstood what category you belong in. They are comparing your apples to their oranges, and because oranges happen to be cheaper, you lose the deal. When your product is properly positioned, your unique value is so obvious that comparing you to a lesser, unrelated tool feels ridiculous to the buyer. You should only be losing deals to direct competitors in your specific lane, not to entirely different categories of solutions. Furthermore, pay close attention to the features your customers actually use versus the features you heavily promote. Are your users completely ignoring your flagship, cutting-edge features and instead exclusively using a minor, secondary tool buried deep in your software? This is a massive neon sign pointing to a positioning mismatch. Dunford shares incredible stories of companies that built massive, comprehensive software suites, only to discover that their customers solely cared about one tiny reporting feature. The companies were trying to position themselves as all-in-one platforms, while the market clearly viewed them as specialized reporting tools. Fighting this reality is a fool's errand. If your customers are telling you through their behavior that your product is something else entirely, you need to listen to them and adjust your positioning accordingly. Do any of these frustrating scenarios sound familiar to you? Are your sales reps exhausted from having to educate the market from scratch on every single call? Are your marketing metrics showing plenty of website traffic but absolutely terrible conversion rates? It is time to stop blaming your hard-working staff and start looking at the foundation of your narrative. Broken positioning creates a massive, invisible headwind that slows down every single aspect of your business. Your marketing dollars are wasted because the messaging is confusing, your sales team is demoralized because they are constantly fighting objections that shouldn't exist, and your product team is lost because they don't know who they are truly building for. Recognizing these painful symptoms is the necessary wake-up call. Once you admit that your current context is holding you back, you are finally ready to systematically rebuild your positioning from the ground up.

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03The Five Essential Pillars of Perfect Positioning
04Leaving Your Original Product Vision Behind
05Unmasking Your True and Hidden Competitors
06Translating Boring Features Into Undeniable Value
07Choosing the Perfect Box for Your Product
08Conclusion
About April Dunford
April Dunford is an experienced marketing executive and entrepreneur, specializing in startup marketing and business consulting. She is known for her expertise in product positioning and has worked with several successful tech companies. Dunford is also a keynote speaker and the author of "Obviously Awesome".