
Oral Roberts
David Edwin Harrell Jr.
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Dive into the captivating journey of Oral Roberts, a renowned American evangelist, and explore his profound impact on American religious culture.
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Key points
01The Humble Beginnings
Oral Roberts, born Granville Oral Roberts on January 24, 1918, in Pontotoc County, Oklahoma, was a figure who would go on to leave an indelible mark on the American religious landscape. The youngest child of Reverend Ellis Melvin Roberts and Claudia Priscilla Roberts, he was born into a family of impoverished tenant farmers. The extreme poverty that characterized his early life was not just a backdrop to his story, but a crucible that shaped his character and beliefs. Roberts' childhood was not only marked by financial hardship, but also by severe health challenges. At the tender age of 12, he contracted tuberculosis, a deadly disease that was rampant during that time. His family, unable to afford proper medical care, turned to their faith for solace and hope. This reliance on faith in the face of adversity would become a recurring theme in Roberts' life and work. The turning point in Roberts' life came in the summer of 1935, during a revival meeting in Ada, Oklahoma. Roberts claimed to have experienced a miraculous healing, attributing his sudden recovery to divine intervention. This event was not just a personal milestone for Roberts, but a pivotal moment that shaped his religious beliefs and set the course for his future career. It was this experience that led him to believe in the power of faith healing, a belief that would become central to his ministry. Roberts' religious upbringing, under the guidance of his Pentecostal preacher father, also played a significant role in shaping his beliefs and practices. Growing up in an environment where faith healing and speaking in tongues were common, Roberts was steeped in a tradition that valued direct, personal experiences of the divine. This background laid the groundwork for his decision to become a traveling faith healer, a role that would bring him both fame and controversy. In 1936, Roberts embarked on his religious career, serving as a pastor in small churches around Oklahoma. His studies at Oklahoma Baptist University and Phillips University were interrupted by World War II, but he returned to his religious pursuits after the war. In 1947, he founded the Oral Roberts Evangelistic Association, marking the beginning of his career as a prominent faith healer. Roberts' humble beginnings, marked by poverty and illness, were instrumental in shaping his religious beliefs and practices. His experiences with faith healing, both as a recipient and a practitioner, were central to his ministry. His life and work serve as a testament to the power of faith in overcoming adversity, a message that resonated with many and made him a significant figure in American religious history.
02The Rise of a Healer
In the early stages of Oral Roberts' career, he emerged as a faith healer, conducting tent revivals across the United States. These were not just small gatherings, but large-scale events that attracted thousands of people from various walks of life. Roberts' charismatic preaching and healing services were the main attractions, drawing in the sick, the curious, and the faithful. Roberts' popularity grew exponentially during this period. His healing methods, which involved laying hands on the sick while praying for their recovery, were seen as miraculous by his followers. However, they also sparked controversy among skeptics and traditional religious groups. Critics questioned the authenticity of his healing powers, while others accused him of exploiting the vulnerable for financial gain. Despite the controversies, Roberts remained steadfast in his mission, believing he was called by God to heal the sick. The rise of Roberts as a faith healer was not without its challenges. His methods, while seen as miraculous by many, were also the subject of intense scrutiny and controversy. Critics questioned the authenticity of his healing powers, accusing him of exploiting the vulnerable for financial gain. Yet, Roberts remained undeterred, steadfast in his belief that he was called by God to heal the sick. This unwavering faith in his divine calling, coupled with his charismatic preaching, played a significant role in his growing popularity. In the midst of his burgeoning career, Roberts found a partner in Evelyn Lutman Fahnestock, whom he married in 1938. Evelyn, a preacher's daughter, shared Roberts' deep faith and became an integral part of his ministry. Together, they had four children: Rebecca Ann, Ronald David, Richard Roberts, and Roberta Potts. The family often traveled with Roberts on his revival tours, making their home on the road. Evelyn's role in Roberts' ministry cannot be understated. As a preacher's daughter, she understood the demands of the ministry and supported Roberts in his mission. Their shared faith and commitment to the ministry provided a strong foundation for their family, even as they faced the challenges of life on the road. Roberts' early career was marked by both remarkable success and intense scrutiny. His healing services, while controversial, laid the foundation for his later work, establishing him as a significant figure in the Pentecostal faith healing movement. His rise as a healer was not just a testament to his charisma and faith, but also a reflection of the times, as thousands sought hope and healing in the midst of uncertainty. In conclusion, the rise of Oral Roberts as a faith healer was a significant event in the history of the Pentecostal faith healing movement. His charismatic preaching, controversial healing methods, and unwavering faith in his divine calling attracted thousands, laying the foundation for his later work. Despite the controversies and challenges, Roberts remained steadfast in his mission, leaving an indelible mark on the American religious landscape.

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03The Television Evangelist
04The Educational Visionary
05The Trials and Tribulations
06The Final Years and Legacy
07Conclusion
About David Edwin Harrell Jr.
David Edwin Harrell Jr. is a distinguished American historian specializing in the history of American religion. He is known for his work on the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Pentecostalism, and Evangelicalism. Harrell is a retired professor from Auburn University.