
Seven Fallen Feathers
Tanya Talaga
What's inside?
Explore the heart-wrenching stories of seven indigenous students in Canada, their struggles with systemic racism, and the harsh realities they faced in a northern city.
You'll learn
Key points
01The Unveiling: Introduction to the Northern City
The Northern City, colloquially known as Thunder Bay, is a place of stark contrasts. It is a city steeped in rich history, yet marred by a complex socio-political climate. The city's narrative is a tapestry woven with threads of conflict, tension, and systemic racism, all of which have left indelible marks on its indigenous population. The city's origins trace back to the Ojibwe people, the original inhabitants of the land. Their peaceful existence was disrupted with the arrival of European settlers, leading to a tumultuous history marked by the signing of the Robinson-Superior Treaty in 1850. This treaty, intended to safeguard the Ojibwe people's rights to their land and resources, was dishonored, setting the stage for a long-standing conflict between the indigenous population and the settlers. The systemic racism in Thunder Bay is not a recent phenomenon but a deeply entrenched issue that has been perpetuated over generations. The indigenous population has been consistently marginalized and discriminated against, leading to glaring socio-economic disparities. The city's indigenous youth, in particular, bear the brunt of these challenges. They grapple with a lack of access to quality education and healthcare, and are plagued by high rates of substance abuse and suicide. The tragic deaths of seven indigenous high school students between 2000 and 2011 underscore the systemic racism and indifference that the indigenous population faces. These students, who had to leave their families and communities in the remote north to attend high school in Thunder Bay, died under circumstances that were largely ignored by the city's non-indigenous population. Their untimely deaths serve as a grim reminder of the city's deep-seated racial issues. The city's racial tensions are further exemplified by specific incidents, such as the case of Barbara Kentner. Kentner, an indigenous woman, was fatally injured by a trailer hitch thrown from a moving car. The local police's treatment of the incident as a minor offense sparked outrage and protests, further highlighting the city's racial divide. The role of the local police and their relationship with the indigenous community is another critical aspect of Thunder Bay's narrative. The Thunder Bay Police Service has faced criticism for its handling of cases involving indigenous people, with allegations of neglect, mishandling of investigations, and racial profiling. The strained relationship between the police and the indigenous community is a recurring theme, further emphasizing the city's racial tensions. In conclusion, the Northern City is a place of profound complexity. Its history is a testament to the resilience of its indigenous population, who continue to endure systemic racism and socio-economic disparities. The city's narrative serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for reconciliation and justice for its indigenous population.
02The First Feather: Jethro Anderson's Story
Jethro Anderson, born on the first day of 1991, was a beacon of hope and ambition for the remote community of Kasabonika Lake First Nation, Ontario. His dreams of becoming an architect were evident in his artistic prowess, as he often sketched buildings and landscapes that reflected his aspirations. However, his promising life was cut short in a tragic event that would later become a symbol of systemic racism and indifference towards indigenous communities in Canada. In the pursuit of better educational opportunities, Jethro moved to Thunder Bay in 2000 to attend high school, a common practice among indigenous students from remote communities. He was enrolled at Dennis Franklin Cromarty High School, a school specifically designed for First Nations students. This move, while aimed at fostering his dreams, would instead lead to a tragic end. On October 28, 2000, Jethro went missing. His disappearance sparked a frantic search by his family and friends, who felt the local authorities were slow to respond. The sense of urgency and concern was palpable, but it seemed to be met with a lack of empathy and action from those in power. This perceived indifference would later fuel a sense of anger and frustration within the community. Jethro's body was found on November 11, 2000, in the McIntyre River. The cause of death was ruled as drowning, but the circumstances surrounding his death remained shrouded in mystery. This lack of clarity led to widespread speculation and concern, further exacerbating the community's sense of injustice. The community's response to Jethro's death was a potent mix of grief, anger, and frustration. Many felt that the authorities had not done enough to investigate his disappearance and death. Protests were held, demanding justice for Jethro and calling for a thorough investigation into his death. Despite these efforts, the case was closed without any charges being filed, leaving a bitter taste of injustice in the mouths of those who loved and cared for Jethro. Jethro's death marked the beginning of a tragic pattern, as he was the first of seven indigenous students who would die under similar circumstances in Thunder Bay between 2000 and 2011. His story became a symbol of the systemic racism and indifference faced by indigenous communities in Canada. It served as a stark reminder of the challenges and dangers that indigenous students face in their pursuit of education. In conclusion, Jethro Anderson's story is a poignant reminder of the systemic racism and indifference that indigenous communities face. His death, and the subsequent lack of justice, sparked a wave of protests and calls for change. His story, while tragic, serves as a catalyst for change, highlighting the urgent need for justice and equality for indigenous communities in Canada.

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03The Second Feather: Curran Strang's Tale
04The Third and Fourth Feathers: Paul Panacheese and Robyn Harper
05The Fifth Feather: Reggie Bushie's Journey
06The Sixth and Seventh Feathers: Kyle Morrisseau and Jordan Wabasse
07The Hard Truths: Unveiling the Systemic Racism
08The Aftermath: Seeking Justice and Reconciliation
09Conclusion
About Tanya Talaga
Tanya Talaga is a Canadian journalist and author of Anishinaabe and Polish descent. She is known for her investigative reporting on Indigenous issues in Canada, particularly focusing on health and education. She has won numerous awards for her work, including the RBC Taylor Prize for Non-Fiction.