
The Future is Asian
Parag Khanna
What's inside?
Explore the rising influence of Asia in global politics and economics, and understand how this shift could shape the future of the world.
You'll learn
Key points
01Asia's rise to power can't be stopped
Parag Khanna believes that Asia's rise to the top of the global pecking order is a sure thing. He backs this up with a bunch of reasons, including economic growth, political clout, and cultural influence. First off, Khanna points to the Belt Road Initiative as a big sign of Asia's growing power. This massive project, involving over 68 countries, is all about reviving the old Silk Road, a trade route that once linked Asia with Europe and Africa. But it's not just about building roads and bridges; it's about setting up a new economic and political system with Asia at the heart of it. Khanna compares this to when the United Nations and World Bank were set up in the mid-20th century, which really changed the world. Khanna also thinks that Asia is ready to take the economic crown from the West. Just like Western countries, especially the United States, used the industrial revolution to become world leaders, Asia is using its own strengths - like a huge and growing middle class, fast technological progress, and smart geopolitical moves - to stake its claim on the world stage. To back up his argument, Khanna points to the problems the West is facing. Things like the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Iraq war, the 2007 financial crisis, and the election of Donald Trump have all rocked the West's confidence and standing in the world. At the same time, domestic issues like growing inequality, huge debt, racial tension, and gun violence are taking up a lot of attention and resources. While the West is dealing with all this, Asia is making progress. The region now makes up over half of the world's GDP and a big chunk of global economic growth. This economic success is making Asians feel more proud and confident. But Khanna knows that Asia's rise isn't all smooth sailing. There are old tensions between many Asian countries, like India and Pakistan, and China and Japan. But these countries have managed to keep their conflicts under control and keep working together economically, showing a lot of maturity and practicality. China's rise as a world power is a big part of Asia's climb to the top. But unlike the United States, which has often used its power to push other countries around, China seems more interested in attracting foreign markets and setting up economic partnerships. While it's clear that China wants to lessen the influence of the US dollar at home, it doesn't seem to want to become a colonial power. To wrap up, Khanna believes that the "Asianization" of the world is already happening. But this isn't about Asia forcing its will on the rest of the world. It's about Asians stepping up, embracing their potential, and leading by example. As Asia continues to grow and thrive, the rest of the world will naturally follow.
02How has the world's history looked from Asia's perspective?
Let's take a fresh look at world history, this time from an Asian perspective. It's a fascinating story, full of cultural, economic, and political twists and turns that have shaped Asia. This viewpoint challenges the usual Western-centric view of history, which often focuses on how Western colonial powers influenced Asia, rather than Asia's own historical and cultural growth. Before Western colonial powers stepped in, Asia was a lively place, united by common cultural values, trade routes, and intellectual interests. One of the most important of these routes was the Silk Road, a massive trade route that stretched from the Mediterranean all the way to China. This wasn't just a highway for goods, but also a pathway for ideas, languages, and religions, encouraging a rich cultural exchange that shaped Asia. For example, Persian was the go-to language of the Silk Road, and many Asian dynasties set up Persian schools to make communication and trade easier. This language exchange shows the region's intellectual curiosity and cultural connection. Religion also had a big part in shaping Asia's history. Before Christianity came along, several religions, including Brahmanism, Zoroastrianism, Shintoism, and Buddhism, were common in the region. The rise of Islam, which spread across South and Southeast Asia, further changed the region's religious scene. Today, Asia is home to 1.6 billion Muslims, showing the huge influence of Islam on the region's history and culture. While European rule did help Asia's economic growth, it's important to remember that this growth also came from Asia's own historical developments. For instance, the fluidity of current trade initiatives can be traced back to the regional migration enforced by colonial powers like Britain and Portugal, but it also has a lot to do with the region's own historical trade networks, like the Silk Road. Also, it's important to separate Asia's present and future from Western-centric historical comparisons that tend to downplay the region's rise. For example, comparing China's rise to Germany's emergence in the 19th century doesn't really work. A better way would be to look at China's current dominance in the context of its own historical achievements, like those of the Tang and Ming dynasties. In short, to truly understand world history from an Asian perspective, we need to move away from a Western-centric view and appreciate Asia's own rich historical and cultural stories. This viewpoint not only gives us a more accurate understanding of Asia's past but also offers valuable insights into its present and future.

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03Asia is changing and growing
04Asia's economy is booming
05More and more Asians are living in the U.S
06Europe is jumping on the Asia bandwagon
07How can Africa benefit from Asia's rise?
08Asia's influence is growing in the Americas
09Experts will be the future leaders in Asia
10What's the state of society in Asia right now?
11Asian culture is spreading globally
12Conclusion
About Parag Khanna
Parag Khanna is a leading global strategy advisor, world traveler, and best-selling author. He is the founder and managing partner of FutureMap, a data and scenario-based strategic advisory firm. Khanna's expertise lies in global connectivity, geopolitics, and technology trends. He holds a PhD from the London School of Economics.