
The Future We Choose
Christiana Figueres, Tom Rivett-Carnac
What's inside?
Explore the potential outcomes of the current climate crisis and discover actionable steps we can take to prevent catastrophic changes and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
You'll learn
Key points
01How we see ourselves can change how we act on climate change
The main takeaway from this book is pretty simple: how we see ourselves plays a big role in the choices we make. This is especially true when it comes to tackling big issues like climate change. Let's take a look at the young folks around the world who are standing up for climate action. They're inspired by Greta Thunberg, a young girl from Sweden who started protesting all by herself in front of the Swedish parliament. This sparked a global movement. It's a great example of how seeing ourselves as responsible and active citizens can push us to make decisions and take actions, like joining climate change protests. The authors point out that we've known about climate change for a long time. Scientists have been warning us about it since the 1930s. By 1960, a scientist named Charles Keeling confirmed it by measuring the levels of CO2 in the Earth's atmosphere. He found that these levels were increasing every year, which is solid proof of climate change. But even with this knowledge, we haven't acted like we're the caretakers of the planet. Instead, we've often put economic growth first, even if it hurts the environment. This inaction has led to more greenhouse gas emissions, which have damaged our oceans, rivers, forests, soil, and air. The authors argue that we've failed to take care of the ecosystems that keep us alive, and this has caused a lot of harm. This harm has turned climate change from a potential problem into a serious crisis. We're now at a point where the Earth as we know it might not exist in the future. Even with more and more natural disasters happening, many people still don't see the link between the destruction of our planet and our ability to keep future generations safe, secure our food supply, live in coastal areas, and keep our homes intact. This shows that we don't fully see ourselves as caretakers of the Earth yet. The authors encourage us to rethink how we see ourselves. They want us to see ourselves as active players in shaping the future of humanity. They believe that, even though the climate crisis is severe, we have the ability to tackle climate change together. This call to action highlights the main idea of the book: how we see ourselves is a powerful factor in the decisions we make and the actions we take, especially when it comes to big challenges like climate change.
02Earth's climate has always changed, but we're speeding it up
Throughout Earth's history, different periods have shaped our climate. One of the most important was the Ice Ages, when glaciers spread across the northern continents. These Ice Ages happened on and off, with the last one ending about 2.6 million years ago. During these Ice Ages, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air played a big part in shaping the climate. Over time, more carbon dioxide led to a slow warming of the Earth. This warming ended the last Ice Age and started the current period, known as the Holocene epoch, about 12,000 years ago. The Holocene epoch has been a time of stable climate, which has been good for human life. This stability allowed the first humans, who lived in small tribes of about 10,000 people, to settle down and start farming. These small farming communities grew into bigger settlements and then into cities, supported by industry and machinery. This time of stability and growth led to a big increase in the human population, which is now around 7.7 billion. But in the last fifty years, human activities have started to have a big impact on the Earth's climate. Our modern lifestyles, with lots of use of fossil fuels and cutting down of forests, have caused a lot of damage to the Earth's environment. The amount of greenhouse gases in the air is now higher than it has been since before the last Ice Age, leading to severe weather events like hurricanes, droughts, heatwaves, wildfires, and floods. Along with these changes in climate, human activities have also led to a big loss of different types of life. Most of the world's tropical forests have been cut down, with about 12 million hectares being lost each year. This deforestation has led to a 60% drop in the populations of mammals, fish, reptiles, birds, and amphibians. Because of these changes, many scientists believe that we have now entered a new period known as the Anthropocene. This period is marked by the big influence of human activities on the Earth's climate and environment. For the first time in Earth's history, humans are the main cause of large-scale climate change. This change is a big departure from the stability of the Holocene epoch and presents big challenges for the future of our planet.

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03We're messing up the world and need to stop
04People are trying to save the planet, and every bit helps
05Our choices now will shape the future
06We need to do what it takes for a better world
07Conclusion
About Christiana Figueres, Tom Rivett-Carnac
Christiana Figueres is a Costa Rican diplomat who served as Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Tom Rivett-Carnac is a British environmentalist and political strategist who served as her political strategist. Both are globally recognized for their efforts in combating climate change.