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The Girls Who Went Away

Ann Fessler

Duration22 min
Key Points8 Key Points
Rating4.5 Rate

What's inside?

Uncover the untold stories of women who were forced to give up their children for adoption during the mid-20th century, revealing a hidden history of societal pressures and personal sacrifices.

You'll learn

Learn1. Untold tales of women giving up kids for adoption before Roe v. Wade.
Learn2. The social pressures and shame these women faced.
Learn3. How giving up a child for adoption messes with your head.
Learn4. What was considered "normal" back then.
Learn5. How women's rights and choices have changed.
Learn6. The lasting impact of these practices on the women and society.

Key points

01The Unspoken Truth: The Silent Era

In the mid-20th century, a silent era unfolded in America, a period marked by rigid societal norms and expectations, particularly towards women who found themselves pregnant out of wedlock. This era, characterized by intense stigma and secrecy, forced many young women into making heart-wrenching decisions, often under duress and without the support they needed. The story of Mary, a high school senior from a small Midwestern town, serves as a poignant example of the isolation and shame these women experienced. Upon discovering her pregnancy, Mary was sent away to a home for unwed mothers in a distant city, where she was expected to live in secrecy until she gave birth. This practice was not uncommon during this period, as it was a way for families to maintain their reputation and avoid the societal shame associated with out-of-wedlock pregnancies. In a similar vein, Susan, a college student from a well-to-do family, was coerced into a "shotgun" wedding with the baby's father, a man she barely knew. The societal expectation of marriage and family forced Susan into a life she was not prepared for. After the birth, Susan's husband abandoned her and their child, leaving Susan to make the heart-wrenching decision to give her baby up for adoption. This narrative underscores the societal pressures that young women faced, often leading to hasty marriages and subsequent abandonment. In contrast, Linda, a young woman from a working-class family, chose to keep her baby despite the societal pressures. She faced ostracism from her community and struggled to provide for her child, but she never regretted her decision. Linda's story is a testament to the resilience and strength of women who defied societal norms and expectations. These stories, and many others, paint a stark and moving portrait of the silent era of out-of-wedlock pregnancies. They shed light on the societal pressures that led to these situations, including the lack of sex education, the limited availability of contraception, and the societal expectation that women should marry young and start families. The silent era was a time of intense societal pressure and stigma for women who found themselves pregnant out of wedlock. However, it was also a time of resilience and strength, as women like Linda chose to defy societal norms and expectations. These stories serve as a reminder of the struggles faced by women during this period, and the courage it took to navigate through them. They also underscore the importance of societal change, including improved sex education and access to contraception, in preventing such situations from recurring.

02The Hidden Sorrow: The Discovery

The discovery of an unplanned pregnancy can be a moment of profound shock and fear, particularly in a society that stigmatizes and ostracizes unwed mothers. This was the reality for many women in the decades before Roe v. Wade, a time when societal norms and expectations were rigid and unforgiving. The discovery of their pregnancies marked the beginning of a clandestine journey, filled with fear, desperation, and isolation. The initial reactions to the discovery of their pregnancies varied greatly among these women. For some, it was a moment of disbelief, a surreal realization that their lives were about to change drastically. For others, it was a moment of dread, a chilling understanding of the societal judgment that awaited them. The fear of this judgment was so intense that it led some women to take desperate measures to hide their pregnancies. The fear of societal judgment was not just a psychological burden; it had tangible, life-altering consequences. Women like Mary had to leave their jobs and move to different cities, living under pseudonyms to avoid detection. Others, like Susan, resorted to physically binding their stomachs with bandages to maintain the illusion of normalcy. These desperate measures were not just a result of societal judgment but also a reflection of the lack of support and understanding these women received. The secrecy surrounding their pregnancies extended beyond their physical appearance. Many women had to weave elaborate tales to explain their sudden disappearances or changes in behavior. Linda, for instance, told her friends and family that she was going on a long vacation when in reality, she was going to a home for unwed mothers. These lies were not just a means to protect themselves but also a way to shield their loved ones from the harsh reality of their situation. The discovery of their pregnancies marked the beginning of a hidden sorrow, a journey of fear and isolation that was forced upon them by societal judgment and lack of support. It is a poignant reminder of the struggles faced by unwed mothers in the decades before Roe v. Wade, a time when societal norms and expectations were rigid and unforgiving. It underscores the importance of understanding and empathy in dealing with unplanned pregnancies, highlighting the need for societal change and support for these women.

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03The Forced Farewell: The Surrender

04The Silent Suffering: The Aftermath

05The Unseen Scars: The Long-Term Impact

06The Unending Search: The Quest for Reunion

07The Unheard Voices: The Advocacy

08Conclusion

About Ann Fessler

Ann Fessler is an American author, filmmaker, and professor emerita at Rhode Island School of Design. She is known for her work focusing on social issues, particularly those affecting women, and has received numerous awards for her contributions to the field of art and social justice.