The Real Lincoln

02The Rise in Politics: State Legislature to U.S. Congress

Abraham Lincoln's political journey, from his election to the Illinois state legislature in 1834 to his tenure in the U.S. Congress, was marked by significant events that not only shaped his political career but also had a profound impact on the development of the United States. In 1834, Lincoln's political career took off when he was elected to the Illinois state legislature as a member of the Whig Party. His influence was immediately felt when he played a pivotal role in relocating the state capital from Vandalia to Springfield in 1837. This move was more than a mere change of location; it was a strategic decision that significantly contributed to the development of the state. Springfield's central location made it more accessible, fostering growth and development. During his tenure in the state legislature, Lincoln demonstrated a keen interest in infrastructure development. He championed the construction of railroads and canals, understanding their potential to boost the state's economy by improving transportation and trade. His foresight and commitment to infrastructure development laid the groundwork for Illinois's future economic growth. In 1846, Lincoln's political career took a significant leap when he was elected to the U.S. Congress, representing Illinois's 7th district. As the only Whig from Illinois in the House of Representatives, Lincoln was a lone voice, but he used his position to express his views boldly. His opposition to the Mexican-American War was a testament to his belief in justice and his rejection of imperialism. His "Spot Resolutions" were a daring demand for transparency from President Polk, reflecting his commitment to truth and accountability. Lincoln's time in Congress was also marked by his support for the Wilmot Proviso, a proposed law that sought to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico as a result of the war. Although the proviso was never passed into law, Lincoln's support for it underscored his stance against slavery, a position that would later define his presidency. Moreover, Lincoln used his time in Congress to propose a bill for the abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia. Although the bill was not passed, it was a clear indication of his commitment to ending slavery. Despite his opposition to the Mexican-American War, Lincoln's vote for supplies to support the troops once the war had begun demonstrated his unwavering commitment to the Union. In conclusion, Lincoln's rise in politics from the state legislature to the U.S. Congress was marked by significant events that not only shaped his political career but also influenced the development of the United States. His commitment to infrastructure development, transparency, and the abolition of slavery were defining moments in his political journey, laying the foundation for his future presidency and his enduring legacy.

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